Surah Quraish ki sahi jankari

سُرَةٌ قُرَيۡشٍ

Surah Quraish ye Quran pak ki ek surat hai aap yahan is Surat ke Name Our nazil hone ke bare me padh sakte hain sath hi ye bhi bataya jayega ki is surat ka pichli surat se kya talluq hai nez is surat me Allah Rabbul Izzat ne kya bayan farmaya hai 

                   ان شاء اللہ

Surah Quraish ki wajah tasmiya (Name rakhne ki wajah) :-

Is surat ka name Quraish rakha gaya kyunki is surat ki pehli aayat me Quraish lafz ka zikr hai wo aayat hai 

     لِاِ یۡلٰفِ قُرَیۡشٍ۝

Quraish ek qabile ka name hai jisme Huzur ﷺ ki paedaish hui is qabile ke is name ki bahot si wajah bayan ki gai hai inme se ek ye hai ki Huzur ﷺ ke Aaba wa ajdad me se ek ba kamal hasti fahar bin malik hain unka laqab Quraish hai our unki aolad Quraishi kehlati hai.

        Fahar bin malik Quraish is liye kehlate hain ki Quraish ek samundari janwar ka name hai jo bahot hi taqatwar hota hai our samandari janwar iske samne nahi tik pate our chunke Fahar bin malik abni bahaduri our khuda dad taqat ki wajah se Arab ke tamam qabilon par galib the is liye tamam arab wale unko "Quraish" ke laqab se pukarne lage 

Quraish ke bare me Ahaadis :-

      (1)  Riwayat hai ki Rasul ﷺ ne irshad farmaya Allah ta-aala ne Hazrate Ismail علیہ السلام ki Aolad me se Kinana ko chun liya our kinana se Quraish ko chun liya our Quraish me se mujhe chun liya 

                                       Muslim Sharif 

(2) Hazrate Abu Huraira se Ruwayat hai ki Huzur ﷺ ne irshad farmaya "Loog is mamle Huknrani me Quraish ke tabe hain ki Musalman unke musalmanon ke tabe hain our Kafir unke kafiron ke tabe hain 

                                         Sahi Bukhari 

(3)  Hazrate Ma-aawiya رضی اللہ عنہ se riwayat hai ki Rasul ﷺ ne irshad farmaya Khulafat Quraish me rahegi jab tak ye deen ke muhafiz rahen our jo koi unse adawat rakhega use Allah Rabbul izzat ondhe munh girayega  

                                      Sahi bukhari

(4) Hazrat sa-ad رضی اللہ عنہ bayan karte hain ki Huzur ﷺ ne farmaya jisne Quraish ko zalil karne ka irada kiya, Allah usko zalil kardega.

                                       Sunan  Tirmizi

Nuzul :-

   Imam Ibne Marwiya ne Hazrate ibne Abbas رضی اللہ عنہما se riwayat kiya hai ki لِاِ یۡلٰفِ قُرَیۡش ۝ۙ Mkkah me nazil hui hai, ye Surah nuzul ke etbar se 29 Number par hai our Quran me likhne ki tartib ke etbar se 106 Number par hai.

Surah Quraish me bayan hai :-

      Surah Quraish our surah Feel in dono suraton me Allah ta-aala ne ahle Makkah ko apni Neamaten yad dilai hain, Surah Feel me bataya hai ki Allah Ta-aala ne unke us Dushman ko halak kar diya jo Kaba Sharif ko girane ke liye aaya tha jiski wajah se Pure Arab ka Duniya me izzat our waqar tha, 

   Surah Quraish me Allah Ta-aala ne Arab walon ko apni niamaten yad dilai hai Our sabse azim neamat ye hai ki Allah Ta-aala ne unme tijarat karne ki Ragbat paeda ki our Mosame sarma our garma me unko dusre shahron me tijarat ke liye safar karne par taiyyar kiya jiski wajah se wo khushhal ho gaye our aapas me Mohabbat ke sath rehne lage garmiyon me wo mulke sham ki taraf safar karte the our sardiyon me mulke yaman ki taraf safar karte the jisse unki zarurqte puri hui our wo khushhal zindagi guzarne lage.

Pichli Surat se talluq :-

     Surah Quraish our Surah Feel me jo zikr kiya gaya hai wo is tarah se aapas me milte hain ki Surah Feel me hai ki Allah ta-aala ne Ashabe Feel ko halak kirke Arab walon ka waqar badhaya hai Our Surah Quraish me hain ki Allah Rabbul izzat ne Arab walon par apni niamate Ataa farmai hai ki wo apni izzat our waqar ki wajah se tijarati safar aasani se kar sakte hain unhe loteron ka khatra nahi rehta hai halanki Arab ke etraf me logon ko tijarati safar karne me jan wa mal ki hifazat ke liye bahot pareshaniyon ka samna karna padhta hai isi wajah se Hazrate Ubae bin Kaab رضی اللہ عنہ ne in dono suraton ko ek likha hai lekin Sahi ye hai ki ye do Suraten hain jaesa ki Hazrate Usmane Gani رضی اللہ عنہ jo Mushaf Sharif logon tak pahunchaye the usme ye do alag alag suraten hain.

واللہ اعلم بالصواب